I think of these as "flippers" - they flip from one state to another. The idea is to present two states of some situation or object as a single diagram with two modes, rather than as two separate "snapshots" of those states which must then be visually integrated.
This is a simple matrix multiplication identity used to relate a linear combination of columns to a linear system of equations, and occurs in multiple proofs and derivations (e.g. finding the matrix of a linear transformation, finding the change-of-basis matrix, deriving the dependency algorithm, etc.). The coloured blocks represent columns of numbers and the dots represent single numbers; the colours of both are coordinated to show the structure of the identity. Actual numbers are deliberately not included to avoid cluttering the diagram; what's important is the structure of the identity.
These flippers illustrate the situations under which a function does or does not have an inverse.
This is a sample of a large collection of flippers illustrating the effects of two- and three- dimensional matrix operators on vectors and points (i.e. before and after). Note the use of "ghosts"; ghosts are useful when you want to compare visually the initial and final positions/states of a moving or changing object.
A
shear in the x-direction |
The
reflection in the line y = x |
The
rotation through angle θ |
|
Projection
onto the x-y-plane |
|