Row reduction of matrices is an algorithm involved in many parts of linear algebra - everything from solving systems of linear equations and inverting matrices to finding sets of linearly independent vectors or change-of-basis matrices.
In this learning object, you will look at
  1. What the reduced row-echelon form of a matrix is,
  2. What elementary row operations are and how to use them to transform a matrix,
  3. How to systematically reduce any matrix to reduced row-echelon form,
  4. Some issues that arise when using computers to row reduce a matrix.
Prerequisites: none, other than a knowledge of what a matrix is.
Keywords row operations, row reduction, reduced row echelon form, row echelon form, Gauss-Jordan elimination, Gaussian elimination